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Peel and thinly slice the onions. Set aside. |
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Heat the oil and butter in a heavy saucepan. Stir in the onion and cook slowly, uncovered for 30 minutes or more. |
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Take off the heat. Add the salt, sugar and flour. Put back on the heat and stir fry for about a minute. Take off the heat again and gradually add the beef broth, stirring all the time. Put the pot back on the heat and add the wine and sage and bay leaf. Simmer for 20 minutes or more.
Remove the bay leaf and taste and correct for seasonings. |
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Croutes
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Brush each side of the bread with olive oil. |
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Lay out in a single layer on a cookie sheet which has been covered in parchment paper.. Bake 15 minutes at 325 deg F. Turn and bake another 15 minutes to brown and crisp the other side.
Remove from the oven and rub with the cut garlic. |
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Place about a 1/2 tbsp of grated Parmesan in the bottom of each onion soup bowl. Ladle the soup into each bowl almost to the top. |
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Top with a croute and sprinkle with grated gruyere or swiss cheese. Bake 350 deg F for 20 minutes. |
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| Broil for 1 or 2 minutes to brown the top. |